2023Äê¹ïîÖÙ´º£¬ÎÒÈ¥¶¼²ýÏØÍò»§ÕòÐÂÎÝ´åί»áÓñÔ°ºé´å²É·Ãºé¶¼ÁÒÊ¿£¨1895€€€€1930£©µÄʼ££¨ÏÂƪÏêÊö£©£¬ºé¶¼ÁÒÊ¿µÄËï×Óºé³ÐËÉÔÚ¼ÒÖÐÏòÎÒ³öʾÁËÒ¯Ò¯ÒÅÁôϵÄÒ»±¾¡¶¶¼²ýʦ·¶½²Ï°Ëù£¨µÚ·¡°à£©Í¬Ñ§Â¼¡·£¬Õâ±¾Ïß×°Ô¼þÓÉ¡°¾Å½ÖÜÈð¼Çʯӡ¾Ö´úÓ¡¡±ÓÚÃñ¹úÊ®¶þÄ꣨1923£©£¬¾à½ñÕûÕû100ÖÜÄêÁË¡£·âÃæÊðÃû¡°ºéÐãÃñ¡±£¬¼´ºé¶¼£¬Ëû1923Äê8Ô±ÏÒµÓÚ¶¼²ýʦ·¶½²Ï°Ëù£¬ÆäÃûÁÐÐÅϢΪ£º¡°ºéÐãÃñ£¬ÅɺñôÚ£¬ºÅͦÉú£¬ÊÀ¾Ó¾Å¶¼Íò»§´å£¬¸¸¾ôÓÓ¡£¡±ÎÒÃÇÇÒÀ´´ÓÕâ±¾°ÙÄêÇ°µÄÊ·ÁÏÔ¼þÀ¶Ô¶¼²ýÏØÃñ¹ú³õÄêµÄʦ·¶½ÌÓýÊ·¡¢ÕþȨʷ¡¢¸ïÃüÊ·µÈ·½Ãæ»ü¿¼¸öÒ»¶þÈýÀ´¡£ÎÒ1980Äê¶à±¦ÖÐѧÁ½ÄêÖƸßÖбÏÒµºó£¬¿¼È붼²ýʦ·¶Ñ§Ð££¬1980Äê9ÔÂÖÁ1982Äê7Ô£¬ÔÚ¶¼²ýʦ·¶¶È¹ýÁËÁ½ÄêÄÑÍüÇóѧʱ¹â¡£¹ØÓÚĸУµÄÀúÊ·£¬Í¨³£ÄܲéÔĵ½µÄ¼¸¸öУʷʱ¼ä½ÚµãÊÇ£º1959Äê´´°ì€€€€1962ÄêÍ£°ì€€€€1977Ä긴°ì€€€€1999ÄêÍ£°ì£¬³É½¨ÖƸİ춼²ý¶þÖС£´Óºé¶¼ÁÒÊ¿ºóÈ˱£´æÕâ±¾¡°Í¬Ñ§Â¼¡±£¬ÎÒÃÇËƺõ¿ÉÒÔ½«¡°¶¼²ýʦ·¶¡±µÄ´´°ìÀúÊ·×·Ëݵ½Ãñ¹ú¾ÅÄ꣨1920£©¡£Ö÷ÒªÁ¢¾ÝÓÐÈý£ºÒ»ÊÇУÃû¡°¶¼²ýʦ·¶¡±ºÕÈ»Öغϣ»¶þÊÇÃñ¹ú³õÄêµÄ¡°¶¼²ýʦ·¶¡±Êô¡°ÏØÁ¢¡±£¬·Ç˽ѧ£»ÈýÊǵ±Äê´´°ì¡°¶¼²ýʦ·¶¡±µÄ¹¦ÄܾÍÊÇΪȫÏØÅàÑøСѧ½Ìʦ£¬¡°Ñ§¸ßΪʦ¡¢ÉíÕýΪ·¶¡±µÄ½ÌÓýÄÚºËһֱδ±ä¡£¡°¶¼²ýʦ·¶¡±ÒÑÈ»²»´æ£¬µ«ºóÈËÊéд¶¼²ýʦ·¶Ð£Ê·Ê±£¬ËÆ¿ÉËÝÔ´Ò»±ÊÓÚ1920Äê¡£
±¾ÎÄ×÷Õߣ¨ÓÒ£©Ôڲɷú鶼ÁÒÊ¿Ö®Ëïºé³ÐËÉ£¨×ó£©
¹ØÓÚ1920Äê´´°ìµÄ¡°¶¼²ýʦ·¶½²Ï°Ëù¡±£¬ÁôϵÄ×ÊÁϼ«ÉÙ¡£1993Äê°æ¡¶¶¼²ýÏØÖ¾¡·ÔÚ־ĩËù¸½¡°´óʼǡ±Ö®¡°Ãñ¹ú¾ÅÄ꣨1920£©¡±ÀïÁôÏÂÈç´ËÒ»ÐÐÎÄ×Ö£º¡°ÏØ֪ʺúÇìµÀ´´°ìÅ®×ÓСѧ£¬ÉÛÐÕÈË´´°ìºëÒãСѧ¡£¡±ÊÇÄ꽨Á¢µÄ¡°¶¼²ýʦ·¶½²Ï°Ëù¡±Î´±»Ìá¼°¡£2000Äê³ö°æµÄ¡¶¶¼²ýÏؽÌÓýÖ¾¡·ÔÚ¡°µÚÁùÕ ÖеÈʦ·¶½ÌÓý¡±ÁôÏÂÁËÒ»¾ä»°£º¡°Ãñ¹ú¾ÅÄ꣨1920£©ºúÇìµÀÔÚÏسǿª°ìʦ·¶½²Ï°Ëù¡£¡±µ¹Êǵڶþ½ìѧԱµÄºé¶¼£¨ÐãÃñ£©±£´æµÄ¡°Í¬Ñ§Â¼¡±ÖУ¬ÓÐ1923Äê8Ô¸ÕжÈζ¼²ý֪ʵݲ»ÕÊæ³ÇÈËÕÅ´óÄê׫дµÄÐòÑÔ£¬ÁôÏÂÁ˹ØÓÚ¶¼²ýʦ·¶½²Ï°ËùµÄ´´°ì¾¹ý£º
¶¼²ýÖ®ÓÐʦ·¶½²Ï°Ëù£¬Ê¼×ÔÃñ¹ú¾ÅÄ꣨1920£©£¬ÆäËù¾¹ýÀúÊ·ÂÔ·ÖÈýÆÚ¡£°²»Õºú¹«ÇìµÀÀ´Ô׶¼ÒØ£¬ÈñÒâÐËѧ£¬ÓÈÒԹ㴢ʦ×Ê£¬¸ÄÁ¼ÇøѧΪµÚÒ»ÒªÒ壬Ôñ³ÇÖÐÖ®Î÷ÄÏÓç´´Á¢Ê¦·¶½²Ï°ËùÒ»Ëù£¬×ÔÈÎËù³¤¡£Æ¸²Ü¾ýÓ×ÓÝΪÖ÷ÈΣ¬Ö÷³Ö½ÌÎñ£¬¿¼ÊÕѧÉú¡£³ï»¾·Ñ£¬É··Ñ¿àÐÄ¡£Ãñ¹ú¾ÅÄêÎåÔ¿ªÑ§£¬Ê®Äê¾ÅÔ¾ÙÐеÚÒ»°à±Ïҵʽ¡£Ï§Æäʱ±ÏÒµ½öËÄÊ®ÓàÈË£¬ÎÞÒÔÓ¦Çøѧ¶þ°ÙÓàËùÖ®Çó£¬Ä˼ÌÐøÕп¼µÚ¶þ°à£¬¶¨¶î°ËÊ®Ãû¡£Î´¼°¿ªÑ§£¬¶øºú¹«È¥ÈΣ¬´ËΪʦ·¶½²Ï°Ëù¾¹ýµÚÒ»ÆÚʱ´ú¡£ºþ±±Áõ¹«ÛƳ¼¼ÌÖ®£¬»ùÓÚ¾¼Ã֧穣¬Ê®ÄêÊ®ÔÂʼ¿ªÐ£½²ÊÚ¡£ÇëÎâ½õ½¡¢ÕÔÓ×Åí¶þ¾ýΪ¸±Ëù³¤£¬·ÖÈογ̡£Áõ¹«Òà×ÔÈÎËãÊõ¿Î¡£ËÃÁõ¹«ÒòÊÂê¡£¬½²Ï°ËùÒ»ÇÐÊÂÎñÈ«Àµ½õ½¡¢Ó×Åí¡¢Ó×ÓÝÈý¾ýά³Ö£¬Ê¹ÖîÉú²»Ö°ë;·Ïѧ£¬´ËΪʦ·¶½²Ï°Ëù¾¹ýµÚ¶þÆÚʱ´ú¡£Áõ¹«È¥ÈΣ¬´óÄê¼ÌÖ®£¬ÊÊÖµ¸Ó±ß²»¾¸£¬À£±ø³öÈë³ÇÏç¼ä£¬ÊÂÈßδåØÕûÀí£¬È»¶ÔÓÚ½ÌÓýһʣ¬ÙíÒ¹¾¹Î´ÔøÈ¥Ö¡£Õ½ÊÂÉÔƽ£¬ÄË×ÔÈÎÐÞÉí¿Î£¬ÓëÖîÉú¾ÛÊ×Ò»Ìã¬ÉÌÁ¿¾Éѧ£¬äΪÀÖÊ¡£¸´×ñÁîÑÓ³¤Ò»Ñ§ÆÚ£¬Éî¼½Ñø³ÉÁ¼ºÃ֮ʦ×Ê£¬ÒÔΪ¸ÄÁ¼¾Éѧ֮Ԥ±¸£¬Óëºú¹«Ö®ÓÃÒâͬ¡£Î´¼°±ÏÒµ£¬´óÄêÓÖÊÊ·îµ÷Ê¡Ö®ÁºþÄϸµ¹«¼ÌÖ®£¬ÖîÉúÄ˵ÃÓнñÈÕµÚ¶þ°àÖ®±ÏÒµ£¬´ËΪʦ·¶½²Ï°ËùÖ®µÚÈýÆÚʱ´ú¡£
Õâ¶ÎÎÄ×Ö³ÉΪ¹ØÓÚÃñ¹ú³õÄ궼²ýʦ·¶½²Ï°Ëù´´°ìµÄµÚÒ»ÊÖ¿ÉÐÅ×ÊÁÏ¡£ÏØÖªÊÂÇ××ÔÕ¾½²Ì¨Îª½²Ï°ËùѧÉúÉϿΣ¬Ò²ÊDZËʱʦ·¶½ÌÓýÖ®Ò»¾°¡£ÖÁÓÚÏØ֪ʸµÔËìÍÖ®ºó£¬¶¼²ýʦ·¶½²Ï°ËùÓÖά³ÖÁ˶à¾Ã£¬°ìÁ˼¸°à£¬Óдý²»¶Ï·¢ÏÖÊ·ÁÏÈ¥¿¼Ö¤¡£¹ØÓÚ¡°¶¼²ýʦ·¶¡±°ÙÄêÇ°µÄÐË°ìÊ·£¬ÉÏÊöÕÅ´óÄêÐò¡°Í¬Ñ§Â¼¡±ÎÄ×ÖÒÑÏÔÕä¹ó¡£