ÔÚÁõ¼Òɽ£¬Ò»´úÎäʦ¡°ÔÂʦ¸µ¡±µÄÉíӰѸ¼²¶øÊÅ£¬Ò»´úÃûÒÕÈËÁõÌ챦´ò׏İå̤¸è¶øÀ´¡£
ÁõÌ챦±íÑݶ¼²ý¹ÄÊé
ÉúÓÚ1936ÄêµÄÁõ¼ÒɽÈËÁõÌ챦£¬ÊǽÎ÷Ê¡·ÇÎïÖÊÎÄ»¯ÒŲú¡°¶¼²ý¹ÄÊ顱µÄ´«³ÐÈË¡£¡°¶¼²ý¹ÄÊ顱Ë׳ơ°³ª´«¡±£¬ÓÉ»¨¹Ä´Ê¡¢µÀÇéÇúÑݱä¶øÀ´¡£Æ¾½èÒ»¹ÄÒ»°å£¬ÓÐʱҲÅäÂà¡¢îàäÖȾ£¬½«Ãñ¼ä¹ÊÊ¡¢½ñ¹ÅÑÝÒå¡¢Éú»îÍòÏóÈÚºÏÓÚÒ»ÖÖ˵³ªÐÎʽµÄÇúÒÕÖ®ÖС£ÔÚÎÄ»¯Éú»îµ¥µ÷µÄÄê´ú£¬¶¼²ý¹ÄÊé³ÉΪÃñ¼ä½Ì»¯ÈËÐÄ¡¢ÓéÔþ«ÉñµÄÒ»¶äÇú̳ÆæÝâ¡£ÁõÌ챦60ÓàÔصĴÓÒÕÃþË÷£¬Ò²ÊǶ¼²ý¹ÄÊé60ÓàÄêÐËË¥µÄÉú¶¯¼ûÖ¤¡£
×÷Õ߲ɷÃÁõÌ챦
ÁõÌ챦»¹´¦ñßñÙ֮ʱ£¬±ãȾÉÏÑÛ¼²¡£ÄÇʱËûµÄ¼ÒÀïҪ˵ҲËã¸öÒóʵÈ˼ң¬¸¸Ç×ÊÕ¹ºÂû¾£×Ó¡¢Òð³ÂµÈÖвÝÒ©£¬ÏسǵĺÎí®÷ëµÈÃûÖÐҩʦ¶¼ÔÚËû¼ÒÂäЪת¹º¡£¼ÒÖл¹ÓÐ12ĶÍÁµØ£¬ÇëÁ˳¤¹¤¡£¸¸Ç×ΪÁõÌ챦µÄÑÛ¼²±é·ÃÃûÒ½£¬µ«ÁÆЧÉõ΢¡£1954Äê´óˮ֮Ä꣬ʱÄê18ËêµÄÁõÌ챦ÍêȫʧÃ÷£¬´Ó´ËÈËÉú֮·ÏÝÈëºÚ°µ¡£
ÔÚ¾ÉʱµÄÏç¼ä£¬Ã¤È˵ÄıÉúÖ®¼ÆÍùÍùÊÇ¡°³ª´«¡±ºÍ¡°ËãÃü¡±£¬ÁõÌ챦´ÓСÌì×Ê´ÏÓ±£¬Ëû×îÔçÔÚÃñ¼äÎÄÒÕÉϵõ½µÄÆôÃÉÊÇÊ®Èý¡¢ËÄËêʱ¡£ÉÙÄêʱµÄÁõÌ챦ÑÛ¾¦»¹Ã»ÍêȫʧÃ÷£¬ÄÇʱµ½¾°µÂÕòµÄ½ã½ã¼ÒסÉÏÒ»¶ÎʱÈÕ£¬¶À×ÔÐÐ×ßÎÞ°£¬Ëû´ÕÈÈÄÖµ½²ýºÓ±ßÌýÈ˳ª´«ºÍ¿´ÈËÑÝÏ·¡£´óÈ˱ßÉͱßÒû£¬²èË®³å¹ýÈý±é£¬Ò»³¡ÑݳöÒ²¾ÍÊÕ³¡¡£´óÈËÊÇÒª¸¶·ÑµÄ£¬ÉÙÄêÁõÌ챦ÀÖµÃÖ»Òª´§É϶ú¶äÈëÃÔµØÌý¡£ÁõÌ챦ÔÚÑÛäºóÈëµÀ¶¼²ý¹ÄÊ飬°Ý¹ýËĸöäÕßΪʦ¡£ÏÈÊǶ౦ÍåÀïÕÔ¼ÒµÄÕÔ±þÖ®£¬ÔÙÊǶ౦»ðÁúɽÀî¼ÒµÄÑîáÌ£¬ÔÙÊÇͬ´åµÄÁõʤÕ¡£ÕâÈý¸öʦ¸µÊǸ¸Ç×ÇëÉÏÃÅÀ´½ÌÒÕ£¬³ýÁ˶Ôʦ¸µ°ü³Ô°üס£¬Ã¿ÄêÿÈË»¹Òª¸¶°Ëµ£¹ÈµÄѧ·Ñ¡£ÁõÌ챦ºóÀ´Ê¦ÒÕÓڶ౦³¤Æ½Öì´åµÄÖìë×У¬ÊÇËæ×ÅËû×ß´å´®»§£¬Ç±ÐÄ×ÁÄ¥£¬³¤½ø¼¼Òյġ£Öìë×ÐÄê¼ÍÉÏÒª´óÁõÌ챦ʮ¶àË꣬Öìë×гª´«µÄ¹¦·ò×îºÃ£¬ÃûÉù×î´ó£¬ÅÉÍ·×î×㣬Ҳ×îÊÜ»¶Ó¡£±ÈÈçÇëÖìë×гª´«£¬ÒªÔ¤Ô¼ÅźŲÅÄÜÂÖÉÏ£»±ÈÈç³ÔסһӦµÄ½Ó´ý£¬Öìë×ж¼ºÜÌôÌÞ£»±ÈÈçÖìë×Ð×ܻỨǮÇëÅ®º¢ÔÚÇ°ÃæÇ£Òý×Å¡¢ÕÕ¹Ë×ÅËû×ß´å´®»§£»±ÈÈç¾°µÂÕò¡¢ÀÖƽ¶¼Õù×ÅÇëËû³ª´«¡£Öìë×еÄÍí¾°È´ÓÐЩÆàÁ¹£¬ËûµÄµøå´ÈËÉú£¬±¾Éí¾ÍÊÇÒ»²¿´«±¾¡£
ÁõÌ챦£¨ÓÒ¶þ£©ÔÚÅ®¶ù¼Ò
ÁõÌ챦´ÓÒÕ60ÓàÄ꣬´Óδ´ø¹ýÒ»¸öµÕ´«µÜ×Ó¡£°´Ëû×Ô¼ºµÄ˵·¨ÊÇ£¬Í½µÜÈôÊÇÓÞ±¿£¬³ªµÃ³ó»¹»µÁËËûµÄºÃÃûÉù¡£ÁõÌ챦ËäδÊÕͽ£¬µ«ËûÒ²ÔøÏíÊܹý×÷ΪäÈ˹ÄÊé¶Ó¡°Áìµ¼¡±µÄã«Òâ¡£ÄÇÊÇ1960Äê³õ£¬ÁõÌ챦ÔÚÉú²ú¶Óô©¹È£¬¸ÉЩÁ¦ËùÄܼ°µÄ»î£¬ÌÖЩ¿ÚÁ¸Ç®¡£µ±Ê±¶à±¦¡¢×óÀïͬÊô×óÀ﹫É磬¹«Éç³ÉÁ¢ÎŤÍÅ£¬ÁõÌ챦±»×÷ΪÃñ¼äÎÄÒÕÈ˲ţ¬Çëµ½ÁËÎŤÍÅ£¬À¶þºú¡¢´òÂà¹Ä£¬ÒÔÎÄ´Ê¡¢¸ßÇ»¡¢²É²èµÈ´«Í³Ï·Çú·³ªÌù½üÐÂÉç»áµÄÄÚÈÝ£¬±ÈÈç°×ëŮ£¬ÒÔ¼°¿ØË߶ñ°ÔµØÖ÷ÁõÎIJÊÖ®Àà¡£½øÎŤÍÅÒ²²»¿ª¹¤×Ê£¬Ö»¹ÜÉú»îÉÏÓÐÏ¡·¹¡¢ÜñÂóôα¥¸¹£¬ÊýÔÂÖ®ºóÁõÌ챦»¹ÊÇÑ¡Ôñ»Ø¼Ò¡£1961ÄêÐ첺ƬÇø³ÉÁ¢Ã¤ÈËÐû´«¶Ó£¬×óÀï¡¢Ð첺¡¢ËÕɽµÈ¹«ÉçµÄ30¶à볪´«µÄäÈË£¬ÔÚ¸ïί»áµÄ×é֯ϣ¬ÓÐÁË×Ô¼ºµÄÍŶӣ¬ÁõÌ챦ƾÆäÉùÍû×öÁ˻᳤¡£Ðû´«¶ÓÔ¼¶¨ÖÐÎçµ½ÑݳöµÄ´ó¶Ó¼¯ÖУ¬ÏÂÎç»òÍíÉϵ½Éú²ú¶Ó³ª´«¡£ÓÐʱʮ¶àÈËͬ½øÒ»¸ö´åׯ£¬ÁõÌ챦¿ªÁ˸ö¡°¹Ä°åÍ·¡±£¬±ã¿ÉÔÚ¶ÓÉÏ°²ÅŵÄÅ©»§¼ÒЪϢ£¬ÆäËûäÒÕÈËûÓд²ÐªµÄ´ýÓö£¬ÒªÂÖÁ÷×ųªµ½ÌìÁÁ£¬µÚ¶þÌì½âÉ¢¸÷×ԻؼÒÐÝÏ¢¡£»Ø¼Ò·ԶäÈ˲»·½±ã£¬ÁõÌ챦±ã½«Ð첺ÇøÓÖ·Ö³ÉÊý¸öСƬÇø£¬Èý¡¢ËĸöÈË×é³ÉÒ»¸ö¾«¸ÉµÄСÑݳö¶Ó¡£1970Ä꣬äÈËÐû´«¶Ó½âÉ¢£¬ÁõÌ챦Óֻص½ÁËÉ¢³ªµÄÉú»î״̬¡£ÁõÌ챦ÒÔ¡°³ª´«¡±¡¢¡°ËãÃü¡±×÷ΪıÉúµÄ·½Ê½¡£µ½ÁËÉÏÊÀ¼ÍÆßÊ®Äê´úÄ©ÆÚ£¬¸øÈËËã¸öÃü£¬¿ÉµÃ°ëÉýÃס£¼¯Ã׵IJ¼´ü½Ð¡°¿ÚÉÚ´ü¡±£¬´ÓÖмäµÄ¡°ÉÚ¿Ú¡±¹àÈ룬ÉíÇ°Éíºó¶¼×°±³×ÅÀ´£¬²¼´ü¿ÚŤ½áÔÚ¼çÉÏ¡£Éú²ú¶Ó³ªÒ»ËÞ´«£¬ÍùÍùÄܵÃ3ԪǮµÄ±¨³ê£¬ÒÑÊDZÈÒ»°ãÒÔÅ©»§µÄÀͶ¯ËùµÃ¸ßÁËÐí¶à¡£ÁõÌ챦ÆäʱÒÑÉúÓý¶þ×ÓһŮ£¬¿¿×Å´ÓÒÕ£¬Ñø¼Òºý¿Ú¡£
Ìï³ë
¡°ÈÕ³ö¶«É½Ò»µãºì£¬ÇØÇí´ßÂí½øɽ¶«¡£»³±§Ò»¶Ô½ðױﵣ¬ÎåºþËĺ£·ÃÓ¢ÐÛ¡£³ÌÒ§½ð·Ã¹ýÍõ²®µ±£¬Î¾³Ù¹§·Ã¹ý°×ÅÛ½«¡£ÕÔ¿ïØ·Ñ©Ò¹·ÃÕÔÆÕ£¬Áõ±¸¹ØÕÅ·ÃÎÔÁú¡£ÕÅÁ¼±³½£·Ãº«ÐÅ£¬ÎÄÍõ·Ã¹ý½ªÌ«¹«¡£Ö»ÓÐÎÒСµÜÎÞÈ˷ã¬ÎåºþËĺ£·Ã±öÅó¡£ÎåºþËĺ£ÊÇÐֵܣ¬È˵½ºÎ´¦²»Ïà·ê£¬É½Ïà·êË®Ïà·ê£¬³¯³¯ÄºÄºÔÚÐÄÖС£Óг¯Ò»ÈÕÐÄ·¢ÃÆ£¬Æ붯¹Ä°åÏìßËßË¡£¹ÄºÃ±ÈÁ¼ÌïÍòĶ£¬°åºÃ±ÈÖÖÌïµÄ¸ûÅ£¡£Ç§Àï²»´ø²ñºÍÃ×£¬ÍòÀï²»´øµãµÆÓÍ¡£¡±³Â¾ÉµÄ×æìôÄÚ£¬Í¨ÁÁµÄÆûµÆÏ£¬ÌýÁõÌ챦³ª´«³ÉΪÄÇʱ¶à±¦²»ÉÙ´åÃñµÄÎÄ»¯ÀÖ³¡¡£ÁõÌ챦×îÉó¤µÄÊÇËδú´«Ææ¹ÊÊ¡¶Àî軻̫×Ó¡·ºÍÔª´úÀî´º·½´«Ææ¹ÊÊ¡¶Ì챦ͼ¡·£¬Ò»Á¬³ªÉÏÁù¡¢ÆßÍí²ÅÄÜ°ÑÒ»¸öÈ«±¾³ªÏÂÀ´¡£ÁõÌ챦µÄ³ª´«²»µ«µÃµ½ÁËÊÜÖڵĺÿڱ®£¬¶øÇÒÒ²µÃµ½Õþ¸®µÄ½ð½±Òø½±¡£1981Ä꣬½Î÷Ê¡ÔÚÄϲý¾Ù°ìȫʡäÒÕÈËÇúÒÕ»áÑÝ£¬¶¼²ý¶à±¦µÄÖìë×ÐÒÔ¡¶»Æ¹óÏãÖÇÕ¨µÐµï±¤¡·»ñµÃµÚÒ»Ãû£¬ÁõÌ챦ÒÔ¡¶Ð¾ɻéÒö¶Ô±È¡·»ñµÃµÚ¶þÃû¡£ÈýÄêÖ®ºó£¬ÁõÌ챦ÔٴλñµÃȫʡͬÀà±ÈÈüµÄµÚ¶þÃû¡£Ëæºó£¬»¹ËĴλñµÃ¹ý¾Å½ÊеÄÇúÒÕ±ÈÈü½±¡£ÆäÖС¶ÌÒºìÂÌÒ¶ºÃ´º¹â¡·ÊÇÁõÌ챦ÔھŽÊвμӱÈÈüµÄÇ°Ò¹£¬²»ÂúÒâËûÈËËù±à¹ÄÊéÌâ²Ä¶øÁ¬Ò¹¶À´´µÄ¡£ÁõÌ챦ÖÁ½ñÈԼǵùĴʣºÌÒºìÂÌÒ¶ºÃ´º¹â£¬Ã¤ÈË»ãÑÝÏÂä±Ñô£¬ÀÖµÃÐÄ»¨·Å¡£¾ÉÉç»áÎÒÒ²µ½ä±Ñô£¬Ò»Â·ÌÖ·¹´øÂô³ª£¬Í´¿àʵÄѵ±¡£Èç½ñÎÒÃÇÏÂä±Ñô£¬ÂÖ´¬°à³µÔ½Èý½¡£ÐÒ¸£È«¿¿µ³£¬Ë¸ö²»¿ä½±¡£Éç»áÖ÷Òå´ó¼ÒÍ¥£¬ÃÀºÃÇ°³Ì·Å¹â⣬ÐÒ¸£ÀÖÌì½®¡£ÐÒ¸£Ã¤ÈË·ÅÉù¸è³ª£¬¸è³ªÈËÃñ¸è³ªµ³£¬ÎªËÄ»¯Ê¤Àû»Ô»Í¡£
Ãñ¾Ó
ÁõÌ챦±íÑݵĶ¼²ý¹ÄÊé´ø×ÅŨÓôµÄµØ·½ÎÄ»¯ÌØÉ«£¬³ÉΪ²»ÉÙ¶¼²ýÈ˵ÄÏç³î¡£2010Ä꣬¡°¶¼²ý¹ÄÊ顱ÁÐÈë½Î÷Ê¡·ÇÎïÖÊÎÄ»¯ÒŲú£¬ÁõÌ챦±»È·¶¨ÎªÎ¨Ò»µÄÊ¡¼¶´«³ÐÈË¡£2013Ä꣬¶¼²ýÏؾٰìÊ׽춼²ý¹ÄÊé´óÈü£¬ÁõÌ챦ӦÑû²Î¼Ó£¬´óÈüºóÃæµÄ±³¾°²¼Öã¬ÓÃÁËËû´÷×ÅÄ«¾µ»÷¹ÄÑï°åµÄÓ°Ïñ¡£ÁõÌ챦ÔÚÕâ´ÎµÄ¹ÄÊé´óÈüÖÐÃûÂäËïɽ£¬ÀÏÈËÓеã·ß·ß²»Æ½ÁË£¬·¢ÊÄÏØÄÚµÄͬÀà±ÈÈüÔÙÒ²²»²Î¼ÓÁË£¬Ê¡ÊÐÓÐÎę̀Ëû²ÅÈ¥±ÈÊÔ¡£¶¼²ýÿÄê¾Ù°ìÒ»´Î¹ÄÊé´óÈü£¬ÅàÑøÁËÒ»Åú¶¼²ý¹ÄÊéÐÂÈË¡£µÃÁËÈ«ÏعھüµÄ£¬Æ·ÅÆЧӦÕÃÏÔ³öÀ´ÁË¡£¹Ú¾üÑ¡ÊÖ±»ÈËÇëÁËÔÚºì°×ϲʵij¡ºÏ³ª´«£¬Ò»Ð¡Ê±100ÔªÉÏϵı¨³ê£¬Ò»ÄêÏÂÀ´£¬ÊÕÈë¿É³¬10ÍòÔª¡£ë£ñóÖ®ÄêµÄÁõÌ챦£¬ÔÙҲûÓÐÈ¥¹ýÊ¡ÊÐÕª½ð¶áÒøÁË£¬ÀÏÈ˱äµÃÓеãÂäįÁË¡£ÁõÌ챦ÏÖ½ñ»¹»áÔڶ౦¡¢×óÀïÒ»´øÉÏ»§ÌæÈË´òØÔËãÃü£¬Ò»ÈË´ÎËùµÃµÄÒ²²»¹ýÈý¡¢ËÄʮԪ¡£µ«Ëû×÷Ϊʡ¼¶·ÇÒÅ´«³ÐÈ˵ÄÆ·ÅÆìÚìÚÉú»Ô£¬ÖÐÑëµçÊǪ́2018Ä궬ÔÚ¶¼²ýÅÄÉ㡶ÖйúÓ°Ïñ·½Ö¾¡·¶¼²ýר¼¯£¬ÅÄÉ㶼²ý¹ÄÊéÕâÄ»£¬Èë¾µµÄ·ÇÁõÌ챦ĪÊôÁË¡£
Óæ¼Ò
40¶àÄêÇ°µÄ¶à±¦Ï磬ÓС°ËÄ´óäÒÕÈË¡±Ö®³Æ£ºÑîáÌ¡¢Öìë×С¢Óàϣë¡¢ÁõÌ챦¡£ËêÔÂÈçË󣬹İ彥Ъ£¬Èç½ñËÄÈËÖÐÖ»ÓÐÄêÓâ°ËÑ®µÄÁõÌ챦ÔÚÈËÊÀ¼äõáõá¶ÀÐС£ÁõÌ챦Íí¾°°²¿µ£¬Ð¡¶ù×ÓÔھŽ´ÓÊÂÍ¿¹ÎÒ»ÀàµÄ½¨Öþ»î£¬Ëï×Ó2018Ä꿼ȡÁËÄϲýµÄÒ»±¾ÔºÐ£¡£ÀÏÈËƽÈÕÀï¶àÔڶ౦ÏçÎ÷³Â´åµÄÅ®¶ùÁõºìÇì¼ÒÉú»î¡£ÁõÌ챦һÉúÌæÈËËãÃüÎÞÊý£¬Ëû¶Ô×Ô¼ºµÄÃüÔË¿ÉÔøÔ¤²âµÃ×¼£¿ÁõÌ챦2018ÄêÅ©ÀúÊ®ÔÂÔÚ×óÀïÕò×ß´åÈ뻧ÌæÈËËãÃüʱÃÔʧÁË·£¬ÇóÖúÎÞÃÅ£¬¾¹ÔÚÒ°Íâ»ÄÆÂÉ϶ȹýÁËÁ½¸öÍíÉÏ¡£ÐÒºÃÁõÌ챦ÉíÉÏЯ´øÁËÖ»ÓнÓÌý¹¦ÄÜ¿ÉÀûÓõÄÀÏÈËÊÖ»ú£¬Ö±µ½µÚÈýÌì²Å±»Å®ÐöÕÒµ½¡£ÁõÌ챦¾õµÃÕâ¾ÍÊÇËûÆþËã¹ýµÄ˹Äê˹Ôµġ°Ò»ÏÕ¡±¡£ÀÏÈËÒÑÊǺÜÉÙ³öÃÅ£¬Ò»ÌìÒªÎü5ÔªÒ»°üµÄ¡°Â®É½ÅÆ¡±ÏãÑÌ¡£ÔÚôÁôÁÔÆÑÌÖУ¬ÁõÌ챦»ØÊ×°ÙζÈËÉú£¬Ò»ÅÉ̹Ȼ¡£