¶¼²ýÍø

¶¼²ýÐÂʼþVIPÈÏÖ¤ ½»ÓÑÈÏÖ¤
·¢±íÓÚ: 2018-5-21 20:30:01 | Ö»¿´¸Ã×÷Õß |Ö»¿´´óͼ |µ¹Ðòä¯ÀÀ

ÂíÉÏ×¢²á£¬½á½»¸ü¶àºÃÓÑ£¬ÏíÓøü¶à¹¦ÄÜ£¬ÈÃÄãÇáËÉÍæתÉçÇø¡£

ÄúÐèÒª µÇ¼ ²Å¿ÉÒÔÏÂÔØ»ò²é¿´£¬Ã»ÓÐÕʺţ¿Á¢¼´×¢²á

x

¼Ò

ѵ

¼Ò

¹æ

ÉÛÊϼҹ棺¾´×æÏÈ  Т¸¸Ä¸  ¸Ðʦ¶÷  ºÍÐֵܠ Õý¹ëãÍ  É÷½»ÓÑ  ÉÐÇÚ¼ó  ÄÀ×åÁÚ  Îñ¶ÁÊé  È°Ö°Òµ



¶¼²ýÏØ´óÊ÷ÏçÓñ½×´åί»áÓñ½×É۴壬ÒÀ°øÛ¶Ñôºþ£¬¾àÏسDz»µ½5¹«ÀÓë´óÊ÷¼¯Õò½ô½Ó£¬¶¼Öй«Â·´©´å¶ø¹ý£¬»·¾³ÓÅÃÀ£¬³öÐбãÀû¡£Óñ½×ÉÛ´å·îÒ»²®¹«ÎªÊ¼×æ¡£Ò»²®¹«£¨1631-1673£©£¬Ç念Îõ22Äê´Ó¶¼²ýÏسÇÉÛ¼Ò½Ö£¨±±ËÎʱ³Æ¹§ÈÊ·»£©Ç¨Ò»¶¼óòóÃÁë¡£Óñ½×´å´åÃûÊÇÒòÒ»²®¹«³¤×Ó±¾å·£¨1654-1739£©µÄÃû×Ö¡°Óñ½×¡±¶øÀ´£¬Í¬Ê±Ô¢Òâ²½ó¸ÕÛ¹ð£¬Ê°¼¶¶øÉÏ¡£


¶¼Öй«Â·´©´å¶ø¹ý


Óñ½×´åÏÖÓг£×¡´åÃñ1100ÓàÈË£¬·Ö±ðÊDZ¾å·¡¢±¾å¾¡¢±¾±¦ÈýÐֵܵĺóÒá¡£2016Ä꣬Óñ½×´å³ï¼¯130ÍòÔª£¬Ð½¨ÆðÆÄΪÆøÅɵÄ×æìô¼æ´åÃñÎÄ»¯»î¶¯ÖÐÐÄ¡£ÔÚ×æìôµÄ´óÃÅÁ½²à£¬¡°²©ÁêÊÀ¼Ò¡±µÄºáÅúÏ£¬ÓÐÒ»¸±ÉÛÐÕ¼Ò×åͨÓöÔÁª£º¡°¼Ò´«ÄϹú¸ÊÌÄÊ÷£¬Ô°ÖÖ¶«ÁêÎåÉ«¹Ï¡±¡£¡°¸ÊÌÄÊ÷¡±µÄµä¹ÊÔ´ÓÚÎ÷ÖÜÖܳÉÍõʱµÄÕÙ¹«£¬ÕÙ¹«Ö÷¡°×ÔɶøÎ÷¡±£¨½ñºÓÄÏÉÂÏØ£©£¬Ëû³£Ñ²ÐÐÏçÒØ£¬ÔÚ¸ÊÌÄÊ÷ϾöÓüÖÎÊ£¬ÆÄÓÐÕþÉù¡£¡¶Ê«¾­€€ÕÙÄÏ¡·ÓС¶¸ÊÌÄ¡·Æª¼ÇÆäÊ£¬ºóÀ´¡°ÕÙÌÄ¡±ÑܱäΪËÌÑï¹ÙÀôÕþ¼¨¡£¡°ÎåÉ«¹Ï¡±µÄµä¹ÊÔ´×ÔÇس¯Ê±¹ãÁêÈËÕÙƽ£¬·â¶«Áêºî£¬ÇØÍöÖ®ºó£¬Òò¼ÒƶÖÖ¹ÏÓÚ³¤°²³Ç½¼¡£¹ÏÓÐÎåÉ«£¬ÊÀ³Æ¡°¶«Áê¹Ï¡±£¬¡°ÕÙ¡±Í¨¡°ÉÛ¡±£¬Î÷ººÊ±ÆÚ£¬É¢¾ÓÔÚºÓÄϵÄÕÙ¹«×ÓËï¸ÄΪÉÛÐÕ¡£¡°ÉÛ¡±¡°Ê¢¡±Á½ÐÕͬԴ£¬ÔÚÓñ½×´åÃñµÄ¿Ú¿ÚÏà´«ÖеÄÒ»ÖÖ½âÊÍÊÇ£¬ÄÏËλʵ۵ÄÀÏʦÊÇÉÛÐÕ´óÈ壬´óÈåÖÒÓÚËÎÊÒ£¬ÓС°ÉÛ²»Ë¼Ôª¡±µÄ˵·¨¡£´óÈ嵬¾åÔª³¯Í³ÖÎÕß׷ɱ£¬ºóÒὫ¡°ÉÛ¡±ÐÕ¸ÄΪ¡°Ê¢¡±ÐÕ¡£ÆäʵÓоݿɲéµÄ¹ØÓÚ¡°ÉÛ¡±¡°Ê¢¡±Í¬×ÚµÄÁíÒ»ÖÖ½âÊÍÊÇ£¬ÌìÏÂÉÛÐÕ¶à·îÖܳ¯µÄÕÙ¹«€€ÎªÊ¼×棬ÕÙ¹«€€ºóÒáÒ»Ö§ÐÕ¡°ÉÛ¡±£¬Ò»Ö§ÒÔÃûΪÐÕ£¬³Æ€€ÊÏ£¬€€ÊϺóÈËÔÚÎ÷ººÊ±±ÜººÔªµÛÁõ€€µÄÃû»ä£¬¸Ä³ÆÊ¢ÊÏ¡£¡°€€¡±ÏÖ¶Á¡°sh¨¬¡±Òô£¬¹Å´úÊ¢¡¢€€¶¼ÎªÍ¬Òô¡£


×æìôÕýÃÅ


Ìá¼°Óñ½×ÉÛ´åµÄÀúÊ·ÃûÈË£¬µ±µØÈËÊ×ÍÆÃñ¹ú³õÄêÔøÈθ¡ÁºÏØ֪ʵÄÉÛÏÍÄÏ¡£Ò»ÏØÖ®³¤£¬¹Åʱ³ÆÏØÁî¡¢ÖªÏصȣ¬Ãñ¹ú³õÄ꣬³Æ֪ʣ¬ºó³ÆÏس¤¡£ÉÛÏÍÄϹÙΪ¡°ÆßÆ·¡±£¬µØλ˵²»ÉÏÓжàÏÔºÕ£¬µ«ËûÈÎÖ°¾­Àú·á¸»£¬Ãñ¹úÆÚ¼äÔøÀúÈÎÁúÄÏ¡¢¹óϪ¡¢ÍòÄê¡¢Óà¸É¡¢¸¡ÁºÖîÏØ֪ʡ£ÉÛÏÍÄÏÔÚÆäËûµØ·½ÎªÀôʱµÄÇé×´ÏÊÓÐÔؼ£¬Î¨Èθ¡ÁºÖªÊÂʱµÄ¾­ÀúΪÈËÀÖµÀ£¬Õâ´ó°ëÊÇÒòÁ˸¡ÁºÌØÊâµÄÀúÊ·µØλ¡£ÏÖ½ñµÄ¸¡ÁºÏØÊǾ°µÂÕòÊеÄÒ»¸öϽÇøÏØ£¬¿É´Ó¡°Ç°Ä긡ÁºÂò²èÈ¥¡±Ê±¿ªÊ¼µÄ¸¡Áº£¬Ç§Äê´É¶¼¾°µÂÕòÔÚÐÐÕþÇøÓòÉÏÈ´ÊǸ¡ÁºÏصÄÖÎÏ¡£Ãñ¹úÎåÄ꣨1916Ä꣩£¬¸¡ÁºÏØÖβŴӾɳǣ¨½ñ¸¡ÁºÏØ£©Ç¨ÖÁ¾°µÂÕò¡£¡°Ê®Àﳤ½Ö°ëÒ¤»§£¬Ó­À´Ëæ·»½¶¼²ý¡£¡±´É¶¼¾°µÂÕòµÄÐÜÐÜÁÒÑ棬ӳºìÁËÒ»´ú´ú¶¼²ýÈ˵ÄÃæ¿×£¬ÒÔÖÁÓÚÓÐÈË˵¾°µÂÕòÊǶ¼²ýÈ˵ġ°ÂëÍ·¡±¡£½öÓñ½×´åÏÖ¶¨¾ÓÔÚ¾°µÂÕòµÄ¾ÍÓÐ30Ó໧¡£¶¼²ýÈËÉÛÏÍÄÏÖ÷Õþ¾°µÂÕòµÄ¹ÊÊÂÔÚËûµÄ¼ÒÏç¹ãΪÁ÷´«£¬ºÜÊÇÏʻÔÚСʱºò¼û¹ýÉÛÏÍÄϵÄÓñ½×´åÀÏÈ˵Ľ²ÊöÖУ¬¸¡ÁºÖªÊÂÉÛÏÍÄϵÄÒÝÊÂèòèòÈçÉú£¬±³Ó°²¢²»Ä£ºý¡£


´åÃñ»î¶¯ÖÐÐÄÄÚÌü


ÉÛ»Õ·ïÀÏÈ˳öÉúÓÚ1932Ä꣬ÉÏÊÀ¼Í°ËÊ®Äê´úÄ©´Ó¾°µÂÕò½¨¹ú´É³§ÍËÐݺó¸æÀÏ·µÏ磬һֱÉú»îÔÚÓñ½×´å¡£Ëû13Ëê¡°ÉÏÕò¡±£¬ÔÚ¾°µÂÕòѧ×ö´ÉÆ÷£¬ë£ñóÖ®ÄêµÄÀÏÈ˽²ÆðÉÛÏÍÄϵĹÊÊÂʱ£¬ÉùÈçºéÖÓ£¬»ÐÈç×òÈÕ¡£ÉÛÏÍÄÏ1882Äê½µÉúÓÚÓñ½×É۴壬ÓÖÃû°®ÌÄ¡£Ëû±ÏÒµÓÚ½­Î÷¸ßµÈѲ¾¯Ñ§Ìᢽ­Î÷·¨ÕþרÃÅѧУ£¬ÓÐ×ÅÉîºñ·¨Ñ§¹¦µ×µÄÉÛÏÍÄÏÖÎÀí¸¡ÁºÏØÒÔÑÏÖø³Æ¡£1924Ä꣬¾°µÂÕòפ¾üһʦ³¤ÌùÉí½üÎÀÒÐÊÆÐм顢ÂÓ֮ʣ¬Ä¿Î޵ط½·¨¼Í£¬ÉÛÏÍÄϽ«ËûÖÎ×ïǹ±Ð¡£Ê¦³¤Ê§ÁËÑÕÃ棬Åɱø²¶ÄÃÉÛÏÍÄÏ¡£Æäʱ£¬Ö±Ïµ¾ü·§Ê×ÁìËï´«·¼ÈÎÕã¡¢Ãö¡¢ËÕ¡¢Íî¡¢¸ÓÎåÊ¡Áª¾ü×Ü˾ÁºÅ³Æ¡°ã¡ÍþÉϽ«¡±£¬ÉÛÏÍÄÏÓëËï´«·¼½»ÍùÉõÃÜ¡£ÉÛÏÍÄÏÒ»Ìýµ½²»ÊôËï´«·¼µÕϵµÄʦ³¤Òª×½ÄÃ×Ô¼ºµÄ·çÉù£¬ËÙÅÉÈ˸æËßËï´«·¼£¬²¢Á¬Ò¹ÕÒÁËÌõС´¬£¬´Ó¾°µÂÕò²ý½­²Ö»ÊÌÓÖÁÛ¶ÑôÏصĻƸÚÕò¡£½Óµ½Í¨±¨µÄËï´«·¼ÒÑÖöÛ¶ÑôÏØ֪ʣ¬ÅÉÁËС»ú·«´¬½«ÉÛÏÍÄϽӵ½Äϲý¡£1925Äêµ×ÉÛÏÍÄÏÔÚÂÒ¾ÖÖдÇÈ¥¸¡ÁºÖªÊ£¬±»ÅÉÍù¾Å½­ÊУ¬ÈÎÁËÏ൱ÓÚ¡°ÃñÕþ¾Ö¾Ö³¤¡±µÄ¹ÙÖ°£¬¼æ׏ÜÀí®ɽµÄÊÂÎñ¡£1926ÄêÉÛÏÍÄϴӾŽ­»Øµ½Äϲý£¬ÔÚ·¨¾¯½ç¾ÍÖ°¡£ÉÛÏÍÄÏ´ÓÓñ½×´å·öЯÉۼ̲ý¡¢ÉÛͬ±±¡¢ÉÛ³¤Éú¡¢ÉÛ¼ÌÏéµÈ×ÚÇ×£¬ÔÚÊ¡³Ç¾¯½ç°²ÉíÁ¢Ãü¡£ÉÛ»Õ·ïµÄ¸¸Ç×ÉÛ¼ÌÏéÄÇʱ׷ËæÉÛÏÍÄϵ±ÁËÒ»Ãû¡°¾¯³¤¡±£¬ÔÚÄϲýÀÏ»ð³µÕ¾Ò»´øά³ÖÖΰ²¡£


Éۻշ×ó¶þ£©¡¢ÉÛººÃñ£¨×óÒ»£©Óë´åÃñÉÌÒé´«³Ð¼Ò¹æ


ÉÛ»Õ·ïÀÏÈËÇå³þµØ¼ÇµÃ£¬ÉÛÏÍÄϵÄÕâЩʶ¼·¢ÉúÔÚ1927ÄêÄϲý°ËÒ»ÆðÒå֮ǰ¡£°ËÒ»ÆðÒåÖ®ºóµÄÉÛÏÍÄÏÀúÊËÒìµØ£¬ºóÆÚÔÚ½­Î÷¸ßµÈ·¨Ôº·¨¹ÙְλÉ϶àÄ꣬ÔÚÄϲý¹ãÖüҲú£¬°²¾ÓÀÖÒµ¡£ÉÛÏÍÄÏÓиöÅ®Ðö½ÐÖì¾°ÎÄ£¬ÊǶ¼²ý´óɳÇÅÖì¼ÒÈË£¬ÔøÔÚ¹úÃñµ³Í³ÖÎʱÈζ¼²ýÏصÚÈýÇøÇø³¤£¬¹ÜϽÈýãâ¸Û¡¢´óɳһƬ¡£Öì¾°ÎÄ´ÓÖεص½ÏسÇ×ÜÊÇÆïÂí£¬Í¾Öбؾ­Óñ½×´å¡£Æð³õÖì¾°Îľ­Óñ½×´åʱ²ßÂí¶øÐУ¬Ò»Â·Íþ·ç¡£Óñ½×´åµÄСº¢ÓÃʯ¿éȺÖÀÖì¾°ÎÄ£¬±ÆÆÈËûÏÂÂí¡£´åÉϵĴóÈ˳öÀ´Ð¦×ŶÔÓûÅ­µÄÖì¾°ÎÄ˵£º¡°ÄãÔÀ¸¸¹óΪÏس¤£¬Ã¿´Î»Ø¼Ò¶¼ÔÚ´åÍ·ÏÂÂí²½ÐÐÄØ¡£¡±Öì¾°ÎÄ×Ô¾õ²ÑÀ¢£¬ÒÔºóÿÖÁÓñ½×´å£¬Ç£Âí¶øÐУ¬ÒÔʾ¶ÔÔÀ¸¸¹ÊÀïµÄÇ«Ñ·¡£


×æìôÖýÖÓ


ÉÛÏÍÄÏΪ¹ÙÔÚÍ⣬µ«Ëû¶Ô¹ÊÍÁ»³ÓоìÁµÖ®Çé¡£Ïà´«ËûÔÚ¸¡ÁºÖªÊÂÈÎÄÚ£¬ÎªÍõÐÕÓëÏòÐÕÁ½¼ÒÒ¤Ö÷¶Ï¹ýÒ»³¡¹Ù˾£¬ÏòÐÕ°ÜË϶ø²»·þ£¬¾¹×Ôç˶øÍö£¬ÁôÏÂÍò¹á¼Ò²ÆÎÞÈ˳м̹éÁ˹ÙÑá£ÉÛÏÍÄÏÔÚÂÒÊÀΪ¼ÒÏçáßÁË»Ø˽Ç飬Ëû½«´Ë±ÊÏòÐÕ¿îÏîÒ԰칫ÒæÃûÒå´øÖÁ¼ÒÏç¡£ÓÃÕâ±ÊÒſ´Ó´óÊ÷ÏÂÉìÑÓÖÁÏسǶ«ÃÅÑß¹¡ÉÏ£¬ÆÌÉèһ·µÄÂéʯÁÏ£¬Èýãâ¸Û¡¢ÖÜϪһ´øµÄÈËÀ´Ïسǣ¬±ã¼õÁ˲»ÉÙÄàÅ¢Ö®¿à¡£ÉÛÏÍÄÏΪÏçÁÚÀÖ°ì»ýµÂ֮ʡ£ËûÒÔ¹«Òæ»áµÄÃûÒ壬ÔÚÆß½ÇÒ»´øÖÃÁËǧĶÁ¼ÌƸÇëµ±µØÒ»¸ö½ÐÎâÉý»ÀµÄʵ³ÏÈ˹ÜÀíÌï²ú£¬¼®´Ë¡°¿ÍÌµÄ×â½ðÓÃÖ®ÓÚµ±µØµÄ¸§ÐôÓë´ÈÉÆ¡£¹«Òæ»á°ìÆðÁË¡°ÓýÓ¤Ìá±£¬¶ÔÊÕÁô²¸ÑøÆúÓ¤µÄÈ˼ÒÒ»Äê²¹Á½µ£¹È¡£½¨Á¢Æ𡰶ɹ»ᡱ£¬¶Ô¹Â¹ÑÀÏÈËÓèÒÔ¾ÈÖú£¬ÓöÓвÒËÀÒ°ÍâÎÞÈË°²ÔáµÄÆòؤ¡¢²¡·ò¡¢·èÕߣ¬Óɱ£³¤°´ÊôµØÇëÉÏËĸö׳ºº£¬¶Ô¹Â»êÕßÓèÒÔ¼òµ¥éçÔᣬ¡°¶É¹Â»á¡±¸øÓèËĵ£¹ÈµÄ·ÑÓÃÌù²¹¡£Óñ½×´åµÄ±³¿Ú¶É£¬´Ë°¶µ½±Ë°¶300ÓàÃ×£¬¹«Òæ»áƸÇëÒ幤Ãâ·ÑΪ¹ýÍùÐÐÈ˰ڶɣ¬´¬¹¤½òÌùÓÉ×î³õµÄÿÄê24µ£¹È£¬ÕÇÖÁ½â·ÅǰϦµÄÿÄê32µ£¹È¡£

¶´Ï¤Ê±¾ÖµÄÉÛÏÍÄÏÔÚÄê¹ý»¨¼×Ö®ºó±ãÐÄÉú¹Ù³¡ÍËÒ⣬ֻÏëÒ¶Âä¹é¸ù£¬¹ýÉÏÒ»·Ýƽ¾²µÄÈÕ×Ó¡£1946Äê2Ô£¬ÉÛÏÍÄϹʹ¬×°À´²¼Æ¥¡¢Ñó¼î£¨·ÊÔí£©¡¢É°ÌǵÈÒ»Ó¦µÄÄÏÔÓ»õ£¬ÇëÁ˵±µØµÄÀÍÁ¦£¬ÍÆÁËÊ®ÍÁ³µµ½Óñ½×´åÀï×Ô¼ÒÕ¬×ÓÀ¹æ»®×ÅÓàÉúÔÚÏسǿª¸öµêÆÌ£¬×öСÂòÂô°²¶ÈÓàÄê¡£°ïÉÛÏÍÄÏÍƳµÐ¶»õµÄÓиöÈ˽ÐÖìºïÑÛ£¬ÒÔΪÍÁ³µÍƽøµÄ¶¼ÊǹóÖزƱ¦£¬ÓÖÌýÎÅÉÛÏÍÄÏÊÇÂôÁËÍâµØΪ¹ÙʱµÄ˽լ£¬´øÁË´ó±ÊÇ®²Æ»Ø¼ÒµÄ¡£ÖìºïÑÛ¼û¡°²Æ¡±ºï¼±£¬ÐÄÉú´õÒ⣬ÏòפÔúÔÚÐ첺°×¹ûµÄ¹úÃñµ³±øÓª¸æÃÜ£¬²¢µÃµ½ÁË·ÖЩǮ²ÆµÄÐíŵ¡£¹úÃñµ³µ±Ê±×¤ÔúÔÚ¶¼²ýµÄÊÇÀ´×ÔËÄ´¨µÄ±øÊ¿£¬ÅɳöÒ»¸ö°àÒÔ½Ëɱ¡°¹²·Ë¡±ÎªÃû£¬¶ÔÉÛÏÍÄÏʵʩ½Ù²Æ֮ı¡£´åÉÏÉÛººÃñÀÏÈËÇå³þµØ¼ÇµÃ£¬ÄÇʱËûÖ»ÊÇ7ËêµÄº¢Í¯£¬ÊÇÒ¹11µã¶à£¬Ëû¼Ò¸ô±Ú»¹ÓÐÈËÔÚÍæÅÆ£¬Ö»Ìýµ½ÁÚ¾ÓÉÛÏÍÄϵÄÕ¬×ÓÀÓÐײ»÷´óÃŵġ°€€€€¡±Éù£¬ËæºóÓÐÁËǹÉù¡£ÉÛÏÍÄÏÖªµÀ´Ë½ÙÄÑÌÓ£¬´Ó¸óÂ¥ÀïÈÔ³ö³É´üµÄ½ðÔª€€£¬ÕâÄÄÄÜ´ò·¢µô´¨±ø£¬Ö»ÌýǹÉùÏì¹ýÖ®ºó£¬´óÃÅ¡°Ö¨Ñ½¡±¿ªÁË¡£ÉÛººÃñÏŵÃËõÔÚ±»ÎÑÀï²»¸Ò´­Æø¡£´¨±ø½«ÉÛÏÍÄÏ·´°ó×Å£¬·üÔÚÌì¾®À¼ûÕ¥²»³öÆÚ´ýÖеÄÇ®²Æ£¬¾¹Óü¦Ã«µ§ÕºÁË¡°ÑóÓÍ¡±£¨ÃºÓÍ£©£¬µã×Å»ð½«ÉÛÏÍÄÏ·ÙÉí£¬¶ûºóÑﳤ¶øÈ¥¡£´åÃñËæºó½«ÉÛÏÍÄϺÍËûµÄС·òÈËÉíÉϵÄÁÒ»ðÆËÃ𣬵ڶþÌìËÍÖÁ¾Å½­¾ÍÒ½¡£¾­´ËÒ»ÄÑ£¬ÉÛÏÍÄϵڶþÄê±ã²¡ÊÅ£¬ÖÕÄê65Ë꣬ÔáÓÚÓñ½×´å¡£ÉÛ»Õ·ïÀÏÈË̸¼°£¬ÖìºïÑÛÔÚ1949Äêºó»ì½øÁ˾°µÂÕò½¨¹ú´É³§×ö¹¤£¬1958Äê±»ÈËÃñÕþ¸®ÅÐÐÌ20Ä꣬×ï×´ÊÇÒý¹úÃñµ³±øÇÀ½Ù¡¢·ÙÉÕ¡°¿ªÃ÷ÉðÊ¿¡±ÉÛÏÍÄÏ¡£

ÉÛÏÍÄϵÄÀÏÕ¬ÖÁ½ñ»¹ÔÚÓñ½×´åÖУ¬ÊÇÏç¼ä¡°¼ÙÈý½ø¡±µÄ·¿Îݸñ¾Ö¡£ÍÁ¸Äʱլ×ӹ鹫£¬×ö¹ý¶«É½¹«ÉçµÄ°ì¹«³¡Ëù£¬ºóÀ´³ÉÁËÒøÐС¢Ñ§Ð£µÄÁÙʱÓ÷¿¡£ÀÏÕ¬ÒÑÆÆ°Ü»ÙÛÜ£¬¾Ý˵²úȨ¹éÊôÏزÆÕþ²¿ÃÅ¡£1998ÄêÇ°µÄ´óÊ÷ÏçÕþ¸®°ì¹«µØ¾ÍÔÚÓñ½×´å£¬ºóÀ´ÒÆÃñ½¨Õò£¬²ÅÓÐÁËÏÖÔڵĴóÊ÷еļ¯Õò¡£¡°ÀϹ«É硱ָ´úµÄ¾ÍÊÇÕâ¼äÀÏÕ¬£¬³ÉΪ²»ÉÙ´óÊ÷ÈËÇà´ºËêÔµĻØÍûµØ¡£


ÉÛÏÍÄϵ±ÄêÀÏÕ¬


ÉÛÏÍÄÏÉúÓýËÄ×Ó£¬ÃûµÂ»ù¡¢µÂ»Ô¡¢µÂÒÍ¡¢µÂÒã¡£ÔÚ1993ÄêÐÞ×ëµÄ¡¶¶¼²ýÏØÖ¾¡·ÀÊÕ¼ÁËÉÛÏÍÄÏÈý¸ö¶ù×ӵļÇÂÔ£ºÉ۵»ù£¨1901Äꀀ1981Ä꣩£¬ºÅ²®Óߣ¬½­Î÷Ê¡Á¢Å©Òµ×¨ÃÅѧУ¡¢ÈÕ±¾¹úÁ¢¶«¾©¸ßµÈʦ·¶²©Îïϵ±ÏÒµ£¬ÔøÈν­Î÷Ê¡½ÌÓýÌü¶½Ñ§¡£É۵»ԣ¬1906Äê³öÉú£¬Ç廪´óѧ±ÏÒµ£¬ÃÀ¹úÒÁÁ¢ÈôÑÇ´óѧ»¯Ñ§¹¤³Ìѧʿ¡¢°¢º£°¢ÖÝ´óѧ¹¤Ñ§Ë¶Ê¿¡¢ÂéÊ¡Àí¹¤Ñ§Ôº²©Ê¿£¬ÀúÈν­Î÷ÌÕÒµËùËù³¤£¬¹úÁ¢É½¶«¡¢±±Æ½¡¢Ç廪´óѧ½ÌÊÚ¡¢Ôº³¤£¬ºóÈë·¨¹ú¼®¡£ÉÛµÂÒÍ£¬1909Äê³öÉú£¬Ç廪´óѧ±ÏÒµ£¬ÃÀ¹úÆÕÍÁ´óѧÍÁľ¹¤³Ìѧʿ¡¢ÆÕÍÁ´óѧÑо¿Ôº½á¹¹¹¤³Ì˶ʿ¡¢ÂéÊ¡Àí¹¤Ñ§Ôº²©Ê¿£¬ÈÎÌúµÀ²¿¾©¸Ó¡¢ºþ¹ð·¹¤³Ì´¦¹¤³Ìʦ£¬½­Î÷¹¤×¨¡¢ÖÐÕý´óѧ½ÌÊÚ¡£ÉÛÏÍÄϵÄС¶ù×ÓÉÛµÂÒ㣬ÏÈÌìÐԲм²£¬Ä¬Ä¬ÎÞÎÅÖÕÁËÒ»Éú¡£ÉÛÏÍÄϵÄ×ÓËï¾ù²»ÔÚÓñ½×´åÉú»î£¬ÓÐËï±²ÔÚÃÀ¹ú¡¢¼ÓÄôó¡¢ÐÂÎ÷À¼µÈ¹ú¼ÒѧÓÐËù³É¡£2018ÄêÇåÃ÷½Ú£¬ÉÛÏÍÄϵÄÒ»¸öËï×ÓÇ°À´Óñ½×´åΪÆä×游¼Àɨ£¬Óñ½×´åÊÇÉÛÏÍÄÏ×ÓËïºó´ú¸îÉá²»¶ÏµÄÏç³î¡£


´åÇ°³ØÌÁ


¸¡ÁºÖªÏØÉÛÏÍÄÏËù´¦µÄʱ´úÊǺڰµµÄ£¬µ«ËûÈ´ÓÃÈËÐԵĹâÈ¥µãÁÁÏç¼ä´ÈÉÆÖ®µÆ¡£ÉÛÏÍÄϵÄÈËÉú±¯¾ç½á¾ÖËƺõÊÇÌÓÍѲ»Á˵Äʱ´úħÖä¡£ÏÖ½ñµÄÓñ½×ÉÛ´åÈË£¬ÐÀ·ê¹âÃ÷µÄÐÂʱ´ú£¬ËûÃÇÐÁÇÚ¸ûÔÅ£¬·Ü·¢ÏòÉÏ£¬Ò»²½Ò»¸ö½ÅÓ¡£¬Ò»ÄêÒ»¸ǫ̈½×£¬´´Ôì×ÅÃÀºÃµÄÐÂÉú»î¡£



ÎÄ\ͼ£ºÍô¹úɽ

27545.jpg (142.35 KB, ÏÂÔØ´ÎÊý: 11)

27545.jpg
Ìøתµ½Ö¸¶¨Â¥²ã

¶¼²ýÍø - ÂÛ̳°æȨ1¡¢±¾Ö÷ÌâËùÓÐÑÔÂÛºÍͼƬ´¿Êô»áÔ±¸öÈËÒâ¼û£¬Óë±¾ÂÛ̳Á¢³¡ÎÞ¹Ø
2¡¢±¾Õ¾ËùÓÐÖ÷ÌâÓɸÃÌû×Ó×÷Õß·¢±í£¬¸ÃÌû×Ó×÷ÕßÓ붼²ýÍøÏíÓÐÌû×ÓÏà¹Ø°æȨ
3¡¢ÆäËûµ¥Î»»ò¸öÈËʹÓá¢×ªÔØ»òÒýÓñ¾ÎÄʱ±ØÐëͬʱÕ÷µÃ¸ÃÌû×Ó×÷ÕߺͶ¼²ýÍøµÄͬÒâ
4¡¢Ìû×Ó×÷ÕßÐë³Ðµ£Ò»ÇÐÒò±¾ÎÄ·¢±í¶øÖ±½Ó»ò¼ä½Óµ¼ÖµÄÃñÊ»òÐÌÊ·¨ÂÉÔðÈÎ
5¡¢±¾Ìû²¿·ÖÄÚÈÝתÔØ×ÔÆäËüýÌ壬µ«²¢²»´ú±í±¾Õ¾ÔÞͬÆä¹ÛµãºÍ¶ÔÆäÕæʵÐÔ¸ºÔð
6¡¢Èç±¾ÌûÇÖ·¸µ½ÈκΰæȨÎÊÌ⣬ÇëÁ¢¼´¸æÖª±¾Õ¾£¬±¾Õ¾½«¼°Ê±ÓèÓëɾ³ý²¢ÖÂÒÔ×îÉîµÄǸÒâ
7¡¢¶¼²ýÍø¹ÜÀíÔ±ºÍ°æÖ÷ÓÐȨ²»ÊÂÏÈ֪ͨ·¢ÌùÕ߶øɾ³ý±¾ÎÄ

Ëæ·ç¶øÈ¥20
·¢±íÓÚ: 2018-5-21 20:33:47 | Ö»¿´¸Ã×÷Õß

Ö§³ÖÖ§³ÖÔÙÖ§³Ö
Ò¶Âö
·¢±íÓÚ: 2018-5-24 08:18:52 | Ö»¿´¸Ã×÷Õß

¶¥Æð£¬Ö§³Ö¶¼²ýÍø
zgx0505
·¢±íÓÚ: 2018-5-24 08:33:51 | Ö»¿´¸Ã×÷Õß

LZÌû×Ó²»¸øÁ¦£¬ÃãÇ¿¸ø»Ø¸´Ï°É
ÁõÑó
·¢±íÓÚ: 2018-5-25 08:20:40 | Ö»¿´¸Ã×÷Õß

ÏòÂ¥Ö÷ѧϰ
СÐÖµÜ
·¢±íÓÚ: 2018-5-25 08:20:41 | Ö»¿´¸Ã×÷Õß

·¹ý
Hecate
·¢±íÓÚ: 2018-5-25 08:29:38 | Ö»¿´¸Ã×÷Õß

¶¦Á¦Ö§³Ö£¡£¡
xiaoyue
·¢±íÓÚ: 2018-5-25 09:57:42 | Ö»¿´¸Ã×÷Õß

ΪÁËÈýǧ»ý·Ö£¡
СÓñ
·¢±íÓÚ: 2018-5-25 20:01:38 | Ö»¿´¸Ã×÷Õß

ɳ·¢£¿£¿£¿
À¶ù
·¢±íÓÚ: 2018-5-26 09:09:37 | Ö»¿´¸Ã×÷Õß

²»ÒªºÍµØÇòÈËÒ»°ã¼ûʶ.....
ÄúÐèÒªµÇ¼ºó²Å¿ÉÒÔ»ØÌû µÇ¼ | Á¢¼´×¢²á

±¾°æ»ý·Ö¹æÔò

¹ØÓÚÎÒÃÇ|Òþ˽ÌõÀý|ÊÖ»ú°æ|СºÚÎÝ|ÉÌÎñºÏ×÷|

[loop]
{title}
{summary}¡­¡­£¨ÔĶÁÈ«ÎÄ£©

GMT+8, 2024-12-26 02:23 , Processed in 0.244977 second(s), 82 queries .

©CopyRight 2014-2016 DCXW.ORG Inc All Rights Reserved. ¶¼²ýÍø °æȨËùÓУº¾Å½­ÊÐÂÞɯÊýÂëÓ°ÊÓÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾

( ICP±¸°¸ºÅ£º¸ÓICP±¸14006325ºÅ )